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An interorganizational system (IOS) is a system between organizations, or "shared information system among a group of companies."〔A. Gunasekaran, Maqsood Sandhu (2010) ''Handbook on Business Information Systems.'' p. 773〕 The most common form of interorganizational system is electronic data interchange, which permits instantaneous computer-to-computer transfer of information. == Overview == Interorganizational system allow the flow of information to be automated between organizations in order to reach a desired supply-chain management system, which enables the development of competitive organizations. This supports forecasting client needs and the delivery of products and services. Interorganizational system helps to better manage buyer-supplier relationships by encompassing the full depths of tasks associated with business processes company-wide. In doing these activities, an organization is able to increase the productivity automatically; therefore, optimizing communication within all levels of an organization as well as between the organization and the supplier. For example, each T-shirt that is sold in a retail store is automatically communicated to the supplier who will, in turn, ship more T-shirts to the retailer. Organizations might pursue an interorganizational system for the following reasons: #Reduce the risk in the organization #Pursue economies of scale #Benefit from the exchange of technologies #Increase competitiveness #Overcome investment barriers #Encourage global communication An examples of interorganizational systems is the Sabre (computer system). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「interorganizational system」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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